FOB, EXW or DDP: Trade Terms for Your First Pet Hardware Import

FOB, EXW or DDP: Trade Terms for Your First Pet Hardware Import
# FOB, EXW or DDP: Trade Terms for Your First Pet Hardware Import Your first pet hardware import comes with one decision that shapes every cost line after it: the trade term. FOB, EXW and DDP are not pricing rituals — each answers three questions differently: who books the transport, who pays which leg, and where responsibility for the goods passes. Pick the term that matches your forwarder setup and your appetite for paperwork, and the rest of the import runs on rails. ## What each term answers | | EXW | FOB Shenzhen | DDP | |---|---|---|---| | Seller's job | makes goods available at their door | delivers on board at the origin port | delivers at your door, duties arranged | | Your job | export clearance, all transport, insurance | main carriage, insurance, import clearance | receiving | | Risk passes | at pickup | once goods are on board the vessel | at destination | | Fits whom | buyers with a strong forwarder | the standard split | first-timers who want one price | ## EXW: maximum control, maximum homework Ex Works puts the goods at the seller's door and everything else on you: export clearance, trucking, booking, insurance, import. Buyers with an established forwarder often prefer it because one party controls the whole chain. The cost is administrative — you effectively run the origin-side legwork in China, and first-time importers routinely underestimate it. If your forwarder has a Shenzhen presence, EXW is workable; if not, the next term is the default. ## FOB Shenzhen: the standard split Free On Board hands the seller origin-side handling and delivery of the goods on board the vessel at Shenzhen; you take over from there — main carriage, insurance, import clearance and duties at destination. It is the most common term in this trade because both sides handle the legs they are structurally better at. For a first container of litter boxes or grooming vacuums, FOB paired with a destination-side customs broker is the arrangement most freight professionals will recommend before you have lane history. ## DDP: door delivery, duties arranged Delivered Duty Paid is the one-price option: the shipment arrives at your door with duty arrangements handled on the seller side, and your job is receiving. For first imports — or for replenishment flows where you want cost certainty per delivery — DDP trades a higher quoted price for a much shorter to-do list. Compare DDP quotes against your own landed-cost model before choosing; the convenience premium is real but measurable, and the desk quotes either structure. Whatever term you pick, keep the paperwork in the same thread: the [trade terms FAQ](/page/faq) page carries the desk's standing terms — payment by T/T, PayPal or credit card, replies within 24 hours — alongside the MOQ tiers. ## Plugs, adapters and the multi-market problem Pet hardware is low-voltage territory, which makes the plug a first-order import question, not an afterthought. Three patterns from the catalogue show how to handle it: - **Adapter options per market.** The stainless water dispenser documents adapter options for US, EU, UK, AU, JP and KR — specified per destination at order time, one SKU serving a multi-market rollout. - **Wide-range power, market-specific plugs.** Camera feeders document 110–240 V adapters with USB output — the hardware spans markets, the plug shape doesn't, so the plug is an order-line decision. - **Plug in the box, or not.** Some fountain cards specify the plug as with-or-without per market; some markets expect one in the box, others penalise the wrong one. The rule underneath all three: settle the plug question before packaging prints a box-contents claim, because adapter expectations are a quiet but persistent returns driver on USB-class pet hardware. ## Payment and pace Payment runs T/T, PayPal or credit card under the desk's standard terms; quotations and spec answers return within 24 hours. A first import done calmly looks like this: sample or trial lot first (catalogue tiers open at 50 pieces), then the volume order on the term your forwarder blessed, with plugs and packaging settled at order time. ## FAQ **Which trade term should a first-time pet hardware importer choose?** FOB Shenzhen is the standard recommendation: the seller handles origin delivery on board, you control main carriage and import through your own broker. Choose EXW only with a strong forwarder on the ground; choose DDP when you want door delivery with duties arranged and accept a higher quoted price for it. **Who pays import duty under DDP?** Under DDP the seller arranges delivery with duties handled, so duty appears in the quoted price rather than as a separate payment at your border; under EXW and FOB you handle clearance and duty on your side. Model both structures against your destination before committing either way. **How do I match plugs and adapters to my market?** Specify the destination at order time and confirm box contents before packaging prints: documented adapter options cover US, EU, UK, AU, JP and KR on the stainless dispenser, wide-range 110–240 V hardware still needs its plug shape chosen per market, and some cards list the plug as with-or-without. Ready to put quantities against terms? [Contact the desk](/contact) with your destination, volumes and preferred structure — the reply comes within 24 hours. — PetAI Tech Global Sourcing Desk ---

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